![]() Each township is identified with a township and range designation with township representing the location north or south of the base line and the range indicating the location east or west of one of 37 named Principal Meridians. Townships are divided into 36 one-miles sections that can be further divided into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or even irregular government lots. Department of the Interior, the PLSS divides the lands owned by the Federal government into 6-miles square townships and is included in the National Atlas. This article describes the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a way of subdividing and describing all public domain lands in the United States. Each township is numbered based on how far north it is located from the. ![]() The six-mile square block of land between the adjacent township lines and the two adjacent range lines is called a township. Adopted by the United States Congress of Confederation on May 20, 1785, the Land Ordinance was established to provide a means by which the land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River could be sold and settled. The work was done using the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), which divides land into six-mile square townships and one-mile square sections. ![]()
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